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Alcohol and Insomnia: What You Need to Know

image depicting alcohol and insomnia

Drinking alcohol might seem like a way to relax and fall asleep faster, but it can actually cause more harm than good when it comes to sleep. Many people don’t realize that alcohol can lead to insomnia, making it hard to get the rest your body needs. This connection between drinking alcohol and insomnia is more common than you might imagine.

In this guide, we’ll explore how alcohol and insomnia are linked and what you can do to get better sleep. You will also discover how to get compassionate, effective addiction treatment.

How Are Alcoholism and Insomnia Linked?

Alcoholism and insomnia are closely connected, often creating a vicious cycle. Many people with alcohol use disorder (alcoholism) struggle with sleep problems, including difficulty falling or staying asleep. Studies show that up to 91% of those with alcoholism also experience sleep disorders like insomnia. This connection happens because alcohol interferes with the body’s natural sleep patterns.

When someone drinks heavily, their sleep cycles are disrupted, leading to poor sleep quality. This disruption can cause insomnia, making it hard for someone to get a full night’s rest. Over time, lack of sleep can worsen alcohol dependence as people might drink more to try and fall asleep, not realizing that it only makes the problem worse. As the cycle continues, insomnia can become more severe, leading to other health issues like anxiety and depression.

In addition, during the withdrawal phase from alcohol, sleep problems can become even more pronounced. Those trying to quit drinking often face intense insomnia, which can last for weeks or even months. This makes recovery more challenging, as the ongoing lack of sleep can increase the temptation to return to alcohol use as a quick fix for sleeplessness. However, breaking this cycle can act as a catalyst for long-term health and recovery.

image depicting someone who has been drinking alcohol and insomnia

Why Can Drinking Alcohol Lead to Insomnia?

Drinking alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, but it can actually lead to insomnia by disrupting your sleep later in the night. This happens because alcohol affects the brain’s ability to regulate sleep cycles. Normally, when you sleep, your body goes through different stages, including light sleep, deep sleep, and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, which is when you dream. Each stage is important for feeling rested and alert the next day.

Alcohol interferes with these stages, particularly REM sleep, which is central to emotional and mental health. After drinking, you might fall asleep quickly, but as the alcohol is metabolized by your body, it can cause wakefulness during the second half of the night. This leads to fragmented sleep, where you wake up multiple times, making it hard to get a full night of restorative sleep.

Beyond this, alcohol can also worsen other sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea. Alcohol relaxes the muscles in the throat, increasing the chances of airway blockage, which leads to snoring or pauses in breathing during sleep. This not only disrupts sleep but can also be dangerous. Additionally, alcohol can increase the need to urinate during the night, which can further interrupt sleep and contribute to insomnia.

In the long run, using alcohol as a sleep aid can make insomnia worse. As your body builds tolerance to alcohol, you may need to drink more to achieve the same sedative effect, leading to a deeper cycle of dependence and worsening sleep quality. Over time, this can make insomnia more persistent, even when you try to cut back or quit drinking. Understanding how alcohol affects sleep can help in breaking the cycle of insomnia and improving overall health.

5 Other Negative Effects of Drinking Alcohol

Drinking alcohol doesn’t just affect your sleep – it can also cause other serious health problems. Here are five negative effects of alcohol that you should keep in mind:

  1. Liver damage: Over time, heavy drinking can cause serious damage to your liver. This organ is responsible for filtering toxins out of your blood, but too much alcohol can lead to conditions like fatty liver, hepatitis, or even cirrhosis, which is permanent liver damage.
  2. Heart problems: Drinking a lot of alcohol increases your risk of heart disease. It can lead to high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, and even heart failure. Alcohol can also raise your levels of bad cholesterol, which can clog your arteries and lead to heart attacks or strokes.
  3. Weakened immune system: Alcohol weakens your immune system, making it harder for your body to fight infections. People who drink heavily are more likely to get sick with illnesses like pneumonia and tuberculosis.
  4. Mental health issues: Alcohol can negatively affect your mental health. It’s linked to depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders. Over time, heavy drinking can worsen these conditions, making it harder to manage stress and emotions.
  5. Weight gain: Alcohol is high in empty calories, which means it can lead to weight gain without providing any nutritional benefits. Drinking regularly can also increase your appetite and lead to poor food choices, adding extra pounds and increasing the risk of obesity.

Understanding these risks can help you make healthier choices when it comes to alcohol consumption, leading to better overall well-being.

Alcohol and Insomnia | FAQs

Is there a way to combat alcohol-induced insomnia?

Yes, you can improve your sleep by reducing or avoiding alcohol, especially before bedtime. Sticking to a regular sleep schedule and practicing good sleep habits can also help.

How can alcohol cause insomnia if it is a depressant?

Even though alcohol makes you feel sleepy at first, it disrupts your sleep later in the night, causing wakefulness and poor sleep quality.

Does all alcohol cause insomnia?

Any type of alcohol can lead to insomnia, especially if consumed in large amounts or close to bedtime. The effect on sleep can vary depending on how much and when you drink.

 

a man celebrating finding out about alcoholism and insomnia

Get Addiction Resources & Treatment Options at Drug Rehab Centers

Many people need treatment for addiction to alcohol but have no idea where to start. Reach out to Drug Rehab Centers in California for immediate assistance and referrals to rehabs offering science-backed treatment.

When you call, you can speak with a trained and compassionate professional ready to answer your queries about all aspects of addiction and recovery.

For those who are ready to take immediate action, we can recommend medical detox centers across the state where you can begin your recovery with supervised alcohol withdrawal. We can also refer you to inpatient or outpatient rehabs, depending on the severity of your alcohol addiction and personal needs. We’ll help you find peer support groups near you if you need ongoing assistance in recovery.

Start your recovery from alcohol abuse right away by calling 844.739.2005.

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